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tutorials:ubuntu_bionic_chroot
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Ubuntu 14.04 inside a Chroot
- Install the base system
sudo apt-get install schroot debootstrap sudo mkdir -p /var/chroot sudo debootstrap --variant=buildd --arch amd64 bionic /var/chroot http://mirrors.ucr.ac.cr/ubuntu/ exit
- Make a new file in /usr/local/bin/ named chroot.sh
sudo nano /usr/local/bin/chroot.sh
- Now modify the chroot.sh you have just created with the following script
#!/bin/bash
CHROOT_DIR=/var
CHROOT_NAME=`basename $0 .sh`
if [ ! -e /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME ]
then
sudo touch /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME
sudo bash -c "echo 1 > /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME"
else
sudo bash -c "echo `expr 1 + \`cat /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME\`` > /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME"
fi
if [ `cat /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME` -eq 1 ]
then
echo "First chroot invocation. Mounting host system directories"
sudo mkdir -p $CHROOT_DIR/$CHROOT_NAME/hostfs
#mount -o bind /home/ $CHROOT_DIR/$CHROOT_NAME/home
sudo mount proc -t proc $CHROOT_DIR/$CHROOT_NAME/proc
sudo mount -o bind /dev $CHROOT_DIR/$CHROOT_NAME/dev
sudo mount sys -t sysfs $CHROOT_DIR/$CHROOT_NAME/sys
sudo mount none -t devpts $CHROOT_DIR/$CHROOT_NAME/dev/pts
sudo mount -o bind / $CHROOT_DIR/$CHROOT_NAME/hostfs
#sudo mount -o bind /run/shm $CHROOT_DIR/$CHROOT_NAME/run/shm
fi
echo "Starting chroot."
#dchroot -c $CHROOT_NAME
sudo chroot $CHROOT_DIR/$CHROOT_NAME su - $USER
export DISPLAY=:0.0
echo "Chroot closed."
if [ `cat /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME` -eq 1 ]
then
echo "Closing last invocation. Unmounting host system directories"
for i in dev/pts hostfs proc dev sys
do
sudo umount $CHROOT_DIR/$CHROOT_NAME/$i
sleep 0.5
done
fi
sudo bash -c "echo `expr \`cat /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME\` - 1` > /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME"
if [ `cat /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME` -eq 0 ]
then
sudo rm /var/run/$CHROOT_NAME
fi
- Configure schroot. Edit /etc/schroot/schroot.conf file with. Change YOUR_USER_NAME for your username:
[ubuntu-trusty] description=Ubuntu Trusty location=/var/chroot priority=3 users=YOUR_USER_NAME groups=sbuild root-groups=root
- Now make the file chroot.sh executable:
sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/chroot.sh
- Done! You have created a ubuntu chroot. To enter it you just need to do the following:
sudo chroot.sh
- If you want to exit the chroot, you should type exit and the script should automatically do the job!
~~DISCUSSION~~
tutorials/ubuntu_bionic_chroot.1554411072.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/09/20 00:08 (external edit)